Fuse is a 1999 album from saxophonist Toshihiko Inoue and his fuse quartet made up of Inoue on sax, Nobumasa Tanaka on piano, Benisuke Sakai on bass, and Ken Tsunoda (Tsunoken) on drums. After growing up with jazz and accumulating years of experience with other jazz musicians’ bands and albums, Inoue started his own quartet in 1998 right before recording and releasing this album. With the album title fuse, it was also the name for his quartet, and in this way, a sort of self-titled album as his debut release as a band leader and composer.

There’s a feeling of unbounded youthful abandon balanced with technical precision on this recording, characteristics that were consistent parts of the fuse band and their live shows. Like atomic particles swirling, repelling, and attracting around a shared core and bound together in a tight form, the quartet’s energy was contained by Inoue’s modern compositions and leadership.

There are eight songs included on fuse, all original compositions by Inoue. The band is ablaze right out of the gate with the album opener “The last is the first”, with a group sound that recalls the loose tightness of some 1980s post bop jazz, like Wynton Marsalis’ Black Codes (From the Underground), with its forward-leaning sound. Track #2 “Breathe in-out” is a highlight of sustained moodiness, with a slow opening up during Inoue’s saxophone solo to a Kenny Kirkland-style bursting from Nobumasa Takana on piano.

Track #3 “Kuresaka” is a well-balanced construction in an odd-meter (partially in nine-beat time), where Inoue’s soprano sax shines in an exploratory mood rising from the wide foundation of a spiritual nature. #4 is “Nano Machine”, a very fast swinger over a modified minor blues pattern, where precisely meshed gears are driven towards their limits by the indefatigable propellants of Tsunoken’s drums and Sakai’s bass.

#5 “Apoptosis” is the album’s first of two shorter tunes (this and the last song are under four minutes long, while all other average seven to ten minutes apiece), and it is free jazz ambiance of a sparsely leapfrogging melody, tense folds of piano and bass, and roiling drums. Track #6 “I kin ye” is a jazz waltz played in as a straightforward jazz tune with a style somewhere between the neighborhoods of Bill Evans and Wayne Shorter.

Track #7, “Gratitude”, is one of Inoue’s most famous and adored compositions. The delicate beauty of the song’s melody captivated listeners and became a favorite at live shows. Played as a gentle ballad, Inoue’s tender sound foreshadows a “soft wind” tone that he developed more in later years, as on his solo sax album Vayu and with his Zephyr trio, a band that is itself named for a gentle breeze, poetically.

The last track is #8 “Flood”, another aggressively uptempo swinger like #4 “Nano Machine”. The intro and outro melody are spiral steps leading down to a subterranean maze of free chaos and hellfire where all four members of the quartet unleash their free jazz demons for one final rally before finding the way back out, unified on the melodic theme, and close the session.

Inoue and fuse followed up this album with their next album Grasshopper in 2002 and Live fuse in 2005. Besides fuse, Inoue explored other sides to his writing and playing styles with his other groups and collaborations, including with Clepsydra, Zephyr, a duo with the pianist Hitomi Nishiyama, and many others. He was a quiet but powerful giant in the Japanese jazz scene, and after Inoue’s passing in 2015, there are still “Toshihiko Inoue Songbook”-style tribute performances and occasional fuse live reunions with the remaining members.

Fuse by Toshihiko Inoue

• Toshihiko Inoue - saxophone
• Nobumasa Tanaka - piano
• Benisuke Sakai - bass
• Ken Tsunoda - drums

Released in 1999 on Ewe Records as EWCD-0010.

Japanese names: 井上淑彦 Inoue Toshihiko 田中信正 Tanaka Nobumasa 坂井紅介 Sakai Benisuke 角田健 Tsunoda Ken

Audio and Video

• Toshihiko Inoue Fuse playing “Breathe in-out” and “Zutto”:

• Toshihiko Inoue and Hitomi Nishiyama playing “Witchi-Tai-To”:

• Toshihiko Inoue playing “Giant Steps” at a 1984 jam session:

• Toshihiko Inoue plays ballads:

• Excerpt from track #1: “The last is the first”

Jazz of Japan #360 • Apr 12, 2026 • Brian McCrory

Related albums: Live Fuse (2007), Sora (2010), Un Jour (2011), Zephyr (2013), Mistral (2013), Vayu (2016)